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Showing posts from February, 2022

OF ABETMENT

                    OF ABETMENT 107. Abetment of a thing -A person abets the doing of a thing who First-Instigates any person to do that thing; or Secondly-Engages with one or more other person or persons in any conspiracy for the doing of that thing, if an act or illegal omission takes place - in pursuance of that conspiracy, and in order to the doing of that thing; or Thirdly. Intentionally aids, by any act or illegal omission, the doing of that thing. Explanation I-A person who, by wilful misrepresentation, or by wilful concealment of a material fact which he is bound to disclose, voluntarily causes or procures, or attempts to cause or procure, a thing to be done, is said to instigate the doing of that thing.                        Illustration A, a public officer, is authorised by a warrant from a Court of Justice to apprehend Z. B, knowing that fact and also that C is not ...
     THE RIGHT OF PRIVATE DEFENCE 96. Things done in private defence. -Nothing is an offence which is done in the exercise of the right of private defence. 97. Right of private defence of the body and of property.- Every person has a right, subject to the restrictions contained in Section 99, to defend First-His own body, and the body of any other person against any offence affecting the human body; Secondly. The property, whether movable, or immovable, of himself or of any other person against any act which is an offence falling under the definition of theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass, or which is an attempt to commit theft, robbery, mischief or criminal trespass. 98. Right of private defence against the act of a person of unsound mind, etc . When an act, which would otherwise be a certain offence, is not that offence, by reason of the youth, the want of maturity of understanding the unsoundness of mind or the intoxication of the person doing that act, or by...

Right of Private Defence ⚖️

  प्राइवेट प्रतिरक्षा के अधिकार के विषय में 96. प्रावईट प्रतिरक्षा में की गई बातें कोई बात अपराध नहीं है, जो प्राइवेट प्रतिरक्षा के अधिकार के प्रयोग में की जाती है।                             टिप्पणी रसेल के अनुसार एक व्यक्ति अपने शरीर आवास एवं सम्पत्ति को बलपूर्वक उस व्यक्ति से प्रतिर करने में न्यायसंगत है जो जानबूझकर ऐसा सोचता है तथा उत्पात एवं विस्मय द्वारा इसमें से किसी एक के विरुद्ध अपराध कारित करता है। इन मामलों में वह पीछे हटने के लिये वाप्य नहीं है, अपितु वह तब तक अपने शत्रु का पीछा कर सकता है जब तक अपने को सुरक्षित नहीं पाता और यदि संघर्ष में वह अपने शत्रु को मार डालता है तो उसका कार्य न्यायोचित समझा जायेगा। प्राइवेट प्रतिरक्षा के अधिकार को प्रत्येक विधि प्रणाली में मान्यता प्रदान की गई है तथा इस अधिकार को सौंमा राज्य द्वारा अपने प्रजा को जान माल की राश के सामर्थ्य के विपरीत में परिवर्तित होती है। इसका कारण स्पष्ट है क्योंकि प्रजा की आन-माल अनुपात को रक्षा करने का दायित्व मुख्यतः राज्य का है, किन्तु को...